The Legacy of Ceylon Sapphires: Famous Gemstones from the Island of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, has long been celebrated as a treasure trove of natural gemstones. With a history that spans over 2,000 years, the island has been a key player in the global gem trade, supplying the world with some of its most exquisite and iconic stones.

Among these, none have earned more admiration than the Ceylon sapphire — a gem so remarkable in beauty and brilliance that it has become a symbol of elegance, royalty, and heritage.

The World’s Fascination with Ceylon Sapphires

Ceylon sapphires are cherished for their exceptional clarity, vivid color saturation, and natural brilliance. Unlike heat-treated stones found elsewhere, many Ceylon sapphires are prized for their natural, untreated beauty, making them highly sought-after by collectors, jewelers, and gem lovers alike.

But what truly sets these sapphires apart is their rich, royal legacy — a legacy that has captured hearts around the globe for centuries.

Famous Gemstones from Sri Lanka

  1. The Blue Belle of Asia

Perhaps the most famous Ceylon sapphire ever discovered, the Blue Belle of Asia weighs an astonishing 392.52 carats. Found in Sri Lanka in 1926, this gemstone became world-famous when it was auctioned at Christie’s in 2014, fetching over $17 million — a world record at the time for a sapphire.

Its mesmerizing cornflower blue hue and flawless cut made it the crown jewel of the auction and a shining symbol of Sri Lanka’s gemological excellence.

  1. The Royal Engagement Ring

One of the most iconic pieces of jewelry in modern history, Princess Diana’s engagement ring, now worn by Catherine, Princess of Wales, features a 12-carat oval Ceylon sapphire surrounded by 14 diamonds. The gem was sourced from Sri Lanka and set in white gold — a testament to the timeless beauty of Ceylon sapphires.

This ring helped catapult Sri Lankan sapphires into the global spotlight and continues to inspire engagement ring designs around the world.

  1. The Logan Sapphire

Housed at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., the Logan Sapphire is one of the largest faceted blue sapphires in existence, weighing 422.99 carats. Originating from Sri Lanka, this cushion-cut sapphire is renowned for its vivid color and impeccable clarity. Donated by Mrs. Polly Logan, it remains a centerpiece of the National Gem Collection.

  1. The Star of Lanka

Another historic gem, the Star of Lanka is a large star sapphire weighing 193 carats, known for its luminous asterism (star-like effect). Mined in Sri Lanka, it exemplifies the rare and natural beauty of star sapphires found on the island.

A Legacy Rooted in Nature and Culture

Sri Lanka’s gem history dates back to ancient times, with references in historical texts from Marco Polo, Arabian traders, and even the Mahavamsa — the ancient chronicle of Sri Lanka. The island’s central and southern regions, especially Rathnapura (literally meaning “City of Gems”), have served as the source of countless precious stones.

This tradition continues today, where skilled miners, cutters, and traders — many from rural villages — uphold the heritage through ethical, small-scale mining and meticulous craftsmanship.

Why Ceylon Sapphires Still Shine the Brightest

  • Natural Beauty: Many Ceylon sapphires are prized for their minimal treatment and natural luster.
  • Color Variety: From deep royal blues to pastel pinks, golden yellows, and the rare padparadscha (a pink-orange sapphire), Sri Lanka offers a stunning range.
  • Trust & Transparency: Sri Lanka has some of the world’s strictest regulations on ethical gemstone mining, making it a reliable source for conflict-free gems.
  • Legacy of Excellence: A rich history combined with skilled local craftsmanship ensures that every gemstone carries a piece of the island’s soul.

Final Thoughts

Ceylon sapphires are more than just beautiful gemstones — they are ambassadors of a legacy, representing centuries of culture, craftsmanship, and connection to the land. Whether they find their home in royal jewels or personal heirlooms, they continue to enchant the world with their timeless brilliance.

At Revaya Gems & Jewelry, we are honored to be part of this story — offering authentic, ethically sourced Ceylon sapphires that carry both beauty and heritage.